Concept

What Is DPI vs PPI?

DPI (dots per inch) measures print resolution, while PPI (pixels per inch) measures screen resolution — they are related but not interchangeable.

DPI vs PPI explained

DPI (dots per inch) and PPI (pixels per inch) are both measures of resolution, but they apply to different contexts. PPI describes the density of pixels in a digital image or on a screen — a 3000x2000 pixel image printed at 10 inches wide has a PPI of 300. DPI describes the density of ink dots a printer can place per inch, which is a physical property of the printer hardware. In practice, the terms are often used interchangeably (incorrectly), but the distinction matters: changing an image's DPI metadata does not add or remove pixels, it only changes the suggested print size. For web use, PPI is largely irrelevant because screens display images pixel-for-pixel. For print, 300 PPI is the standard for sharp output, while 72 PPI is insufficient and will appear pixelated.

Key points

PPI = pixels per inch — a property of digital images and screens
DPI = dots per inch — a property of physical printers
Changing DPI/PPI metadata does not add or remove actual pixels
300 PPI is the standard resolution for high-quality print output
72 PPI is common for web but irrelevant since screens display pixel-for-pixel
To increase actual resolution, you need more pixels (upscaling or re-shooting)

Real-world examples

Setting a photo to 300 PPI before sending to a print shop for a poster
Understanding why a 72 DPI web image looks blurry when printed at large sizes
Resizing a 6000x4000 image to determine the maximum print size at 300 PPI (20x13 inches)

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