Audio format

.aiff

Audio Interchange File Format

AIFF is Apple's uncompressed audio format, the macOS equivalent of WAV. It stores full-quality audio data and is commonly used in professional audio production on Apple systems.

MIME type

audio/aiff

Developer

Apple

Introduced

1988

Advantages

  • Lossless — full audio quality
  • Native macOS support
  • Rich metadata support
  • Industry standard in Apple-based studios

Limitations

  • Very large file sizes
  • Less universal than WAV on Windows
  • No compression in standard form
  • Being replaced by ALAC/FLAC

When to use AIFF

Professional audio on macOS
Logic Pro and GarageBand projects
Audio mastering
High-quality audio archival

Technical details

AIFF is based on the IFF container format. It stores raw PCM audio data with support for up to 32-bit depth and various sample rates. AIFF-C variant supports compressed audio.

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