Audio format
.wav
Waveform Audio File Format
WAV is an uncompressed audio format that stores raw audio data at full quality. It's the standard format for professional audio editing, music production, and any application where quality is paramount.
MIME type
audio/wav
Developer
Microsoft / IBM
Introduced
1991
Advantages
- Lossless — full audio quality preserved
- Industry standard for audio production
- Simple format — fast to process
- Universal support on all platforms
Limitations
- Very large file sizes
- No compression
- No metadata support in basic format
- Not practical for streaming or sharing
When to use WAV
Music production and mixing
Sound design and post-production
Audio archival
Intermediate format during editing
Technical details
WAV is based on the RIFF container format. It stores raw PCM audio data typically at 16 or 24 bits, with sample rates of 44.1, 48, or 96 kHz. A 3-minute song at CD quality is about 30 MB.
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