Format comparison

DOCX vs RTF

How do DOCX and RTFcompare? Here's everything you need to know to choose the right format — and how to convert between them.

Office Open XML Document

DOCX is the default format for Microsoft Word documents. It's an XML-based format that replaced the older .doc format, offering better compression, easier recovery, and broader compatibility.

Rich Text Format

RTF is a cross-platform document format that supports basic formatting like bold, italic, fonts, and colors. It's a universal middle ground between plain text and full document formats.

SpecificationDOCXRTF
Full nameOffice Open XML DocumentRich Text Format
Extension.docx.rtf
MIME typeapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/rtf
CategoryDocumentDocument
DeveloperMicrosoftMicrosoft
Year introduced20071987

DOCX advantages

  • Standard format for word processing
  • Excellent formatting capabilities
  • Smaller files than legacy .doc format
  • Compatible with Google Docs, LibreOffice, and more

DOCX limitations

  • Formatting may vary between applications
  • Complex internal XML structure
  • Requires office software to edit properly
  • Version differences can cause compatibility issues

RTF advantages

  • Cross-platform compatibility
  • Basic formatting support
  • No macros — safer than DOC/DOCX
  • Human-readable markup

RTF limitations

  • Limited advanced formatting
  • Larger than plain text
  • No modern features like tables or charts
  • Inconsistent rendering across editors

Which should you use?

DOCX and RTF serve different purposes. DOCX is ideal for business reports and memos, while RTF excels at cross-platform document sharing.

Best uses for DOCX

Business reports and memos
Academic papers and essays
Resumes and cover letters
Collaborative document editing

Best uses for RTF

Cross-platform document sharing
Simple formatted documents
Email-safe document attachments
Clipboard data exchange

Convert between DOCX and RTF

Need to switch formats? Convert for free with SquishConvert.