Document format

.docx

Office Open XML Document

DOCX is the default format for Microsoft Word documents. It's an XML-based format that replaced the older .doc format, offering better compression, easier recovery, and broader compatibility.

MIME type

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

Developer

Microsoft

Introduced

2007

Advantages

  • Standard format for word processing
  • Excellent formatting capabilities
  • Smaller files than legacy .doc format
  • Compatible with Google Docs, LibreOffice, and more

Limitations

  • Formatting may vary between applications
  • Complex internal XML structure
  • Requires office software to edit properly
  • Version differences can cause compatibility issues

When to use DOCX

Business reports and memos
Academic papers and essays
Resumes and cover letters
Collaborative document editing

Technical details

DOCX is a ZIP-compressed package of XML files following the OOXML (Office Open XML) standard (ISO/IEC 29500). It contains document.xml, styles.xml, and media files in a structured directory.

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