Image format

.bmp

Bitmap Image File

BMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. While it produces very large files, BMP preserves every pixel with zero quality loss, making it useful for raw image data and legacy applications.

MIME type

image/bmp

Developer

Microsoft

Introduced

1986

Advantages

  • Zero quality loss — completely uncompressed
  • Simple format, easy to read and write
  • Native Windows support
  • No compression artifacts

Limitations

  • Very large file sizes
  • No transparency support in most versions
  • Not suitable for web use
  • Outdated format for most modern applications

When to use BMP

Legacy Windows applications
Raw image data storage
Intermediate format during editing
Embedded systems and simple displays

Technical details

BMP stores pixel data as a device-independent bitmap. It supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32 bits per pixel. Optional RLE compression is available but rarely used.

Convert to BMP from other formats

9 formats can be converted to BMP

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