Image format
.bmp
Bitmap Image File
BMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. While it produces very large files, BMP preserves every pixel with zero quality loss, making it useful for raw image data and legacy applications.
MIME type
image/bmp
Developer
Microsoft
Introduced
1986
Advantages
- Zero quality loss — completely uncompressed
- Simple format, easy to read and write
- Native Windows support
- No compression artifacts
Limitations
- Very large file sizes
- No transparency support in most versions
- Not suitable for web use
- Outdated format for most modern applications
When to use BMP
Legacy Windows applications
Raw image data storage
Intermediate format during editing
Embedded systems and simple displays
Technical details
BMP stores pixel data as a device-independent bitmap. It supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32 bits per pixel. Optional RLE compression is available but rarely used.
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