Image format

.jpg

Joint Photographic Experts Group

JPG (also known as JPEG) is the most widely used image format for photographs and complex images. It uses lossy compression to significantly reduce file size while maintaining acceptable visual quality.

MIME type

image/jpeg

Developer

Joint Photographic Experts Group

Introduced

1992

Advantages

  • Very small file sizes for photographs
  • Universally supported everywhere
  • Adjustable compression quality
  • Ideal for web and email sharing

Limitations

  • Lossy compression — quality degrades with each save
  • No transparency support
  • Not suitable for text or sharp-edge graphics
  • Artifacts visible at high compression

When to use JPG

Photography and photo sharing
Website hero images and backgrounds
Email attachments
Social media uploads

Technical details

JPEG uses DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) compression. It supports 24-bit RGB color and CMYK for print. Quality can be set from 1-100, with 75-85 being the typical sweet spot for web use.

Convert to JPG from other formats

9 formats can be converted to JPG

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