Image format
.png
Portable Network Graphics
PNG is a lossless image format that supports transparency. It was created as an improved, non-patented replacement for GIF. PNG is ideal for graphics, logos, screenshots, and any image where quality preservation is critical.
MIME type
image/png
Developer
PNG Development Group
Introduced
1996
Advantages
- Lossless compression — no quality loss
- Supports full transparency (alpha channel)
- Great for text, logos, and sharp-edged graphics
- Universally supported across all browsers and platforms
Limitations
- Larger file sizes than JPG for photographs
- No animation support (use APNG or GIF instead)
- Not ideal for print workflows (CMYK not supported)
When to use PNG
Website graphics and logos
Screenshots and UI mockups
Images with transparency overlays
Digital art and illustrations
Technical details
PNG uses DEFLATE lossless compression. It supports 24-bit RGB and 32-bit RGBA color with 8 or 16 bits per channel. PNG files include CRC checksums for error detection.
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