.csv
Comma-Separated Values
CSV is the simplest tabular data format — rows of values separated by commas. It's the universal exchange format for data between databases, spreadsheets, and programming languages.
MIME type
text/csv
Developer
IBM (original concept)
Introduced
1972
Advantages
- Universal data exchange format
- Human-readable plain text
- Tiny file sizes
- Supported by every data tool
Limitations
- No formatting or styling
- No data types — everything is text
- Encoding and delimiter issues common
- No support for multiple sheets or formulas
When to use CSV
Technical details
CSV files are plain text with values separated by commas (or other delimiters). Fields containing commas or newlines are enclosed in double quotes. There is no official standard, though RFC 4180 provides guidelines.
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Portable Document Format
Office Open XML Document
Microsoft Word Document (Legacy)
Plain Text File
Office Open XML Spreadsheet
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (Legacy)
Office Open XML Presentation
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation (Legacy)
Open Document Text
Rich Text Format
HyperText Markup Language
Electronic Publication