Document format

.txt

Plain Text File

TXT is the simplest document format — pure text with no formatting. It's universally compatible, lightweight, and readable by every operating system and text editor in existence.

MIME type

text/plain

Developer

N/A (universal standard)

Introduced

1960s

Advantages

  • Universal compatibility — works everywhere
  • Tiny file sizes
  • No formatting issues or version problems
  • Human-readable and machine-parseable

Limitations

  • No formatting, images, or styling
  • No structure beyond line breaks
  • No metadata or document properties
  • Not suitable for professional documents

When to use TXT

Configuration files and logs
Quick notes and drafts
Data exchange between systems
README files and documentation

Technical details

TXT files contain raw character data encoded in UTF-8, ASCII, or other character encodings. There is no header, metadata, or structural markup — just bytes representing characters.

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